
To mark Digital Clean-up Awareness Week (10-16 March), Facilitec organised a screening of the ARTE documentary ‘Frankenstream, ce monstre qui nous dévore’ (‘Frankenstream, the monster that devours us’.), followed by a lively debate with digital experts. What issues were raised by our guests and the audience in attendance, and above all what concrete actions can we all take to make the digital world more responsible?
When the immaterial pollutes more than the real
Tick tock, tick tock… We’re getting dangerously close to colliding with an ever-growing iceberg: the environmental impact of digital technology. We’re all dependent on it, yet we’re not measuring the scale of our digital footprint.
The documentary ‘Frankenstream’ shed light on an alarming phenomenon: streaming, which alone accounts for almost 60% of global Internet traffic. Each piece of data collected can travel up to 15,000 km before being stored in a data centre, often powered by fossil fuels.
Alya Bolowich, the LIST researcher who took part in the discussion, reminded us that Luxembourg has 9 data centres and that this figure could rise even higher with the forthcoming arrival of Google in the Grand Duchy. Ireland, champion in terms of the number of data centres in Europe, is now facing a threat both to the environment and to the country’s energy security, with data centres consuming 18% of national energy. So the more we continue to stream, the more likely we are to run out of electricity.
The figures revealed by the documentary are striking:
– 30 billion devices connected to the Internet in 2023, a number that could double by 2030;
– 3 to 4% of global CO2 emissions come from the digital sector, a trend that is set to increase sharply with the development of artificial intelligence;
– 60% of greenhouse gas emissions from the digital sector are due to the manufacture of equipment.
Programmed obsolescence: a regulated scourge?
The race to innovate is pushing us to renew our devices at a frenetic pace, with a phone replaced every 2-3 years on average. However, manufacturing a simple 2kg computer requires 700 times its weight in raw materials, the extraction of which is extremely polluting and is often located in a few strategic areas of the world, giving rise to major environmental and social impacts. The high concentration of certain resources, such as cobalt and rare earths, raises questions about sustainable supply, working conditions for miners and geopolitical stability.
Obsolescence, whether technical (software incompatibility), physical (fragile components) or psychological (aggressive marketing), is contributing to an explosion in electronic waste[1]. Today, only 22% of electronic waste is collected and recycled, and 60% ends up in unauthorised dumps like the one at Agbogbloshie in Ghana (more information in the documentary Welcome to Sodom).
Faced with this reality, the European Union is reacting with two new regulations:
– The ESPR (Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation), due to come into force in 2025, will require manufacturers to make software updates available for at least 5 years after a device has ceased production;
– The Cyber Resilience Act, due to come into force in 2027, will require security updates to be provided free of charge for at least 10 years.
What can we do as users?
Without waiting for legislation, we can implement accessible actions, with simple everyday gestures to pollute less and extend the life of our devices, proposed by Daniel Waxweiler, software engineer at LIST and freelance consultant in information technology, also invited to the discussion:
– Closing unused tabs on our browsers to reduce energy consumption;
– Unsubscribing from useless newsletters and regularly emptying the recycle bin;
– Using Wi-Fi rather than the mobile network to watch videos (less energy consuming);
– Watching videos in low definition if HD is not essential, or even use sound only if possible;
– Opting for repairs rather than buying new;
– Giving preference to reconditioned and repairable products;
– Asking yourself before every purchase: do I really need it?
– Supporting stricter regulations on programmed obsolescence;
– Getting involved in local initiatives (recycling, repair cafés, awareness-raising);
– Putting pressure on companies to produce more responsibly.
A future in our hands
We face a crucial challenge: not to be devoured by the digital monster, but to use it as a powerful lever for action, rethought in a sustainable way. The transition to more responsible use will not happen without collective awareness and individual commitment.
There’s still time to act: every gesture counts and every choice makes a difference. Together, let’s reduce the digital footprint!
Transition Minett offers a number of Repair Cafés, some of which are concerning digital reparation, and if you want to switch to free and open source software, such as Linux or Libre Office, visit our workshop at Facilitec to help you make the switch!
If you’d like to find out more about the impact of digital technology and its solutions, join us at a digital mural on Thursday 27 March at Facilitec. Places are limited, so register now at jeanne@transition-minett.lu.
Loane N. – European volunteer working with Transition Minett
[1] Source : World Health Organisation